For this reason, brief and effective screening tools have been developed over the years. However, all these may not always be available, especially in resource limited settings. 5Įffective diagnosis and identification of the disorder and its treatment require extensive evaluations, diagnostic procedures, imaging, and laboratory tests. 4 A study in Ethiopia reported a 43.8% prevalence of Dementia among older adults among whom22.9% were reported to have moderate-to-severe cognitive impairment. 1–3 Globally, it is estimated that around 55 million people live with Dementia, which is the seventh leading cause of mortality worldwide. Major neurocognitive disorder (Dementia) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized mainly by progressive decline in the cognitive functioning. Cognition is one of the most complex functions of the human brain that incorporates language, attention, orientation, memory, judgment, abstract reasoning, problem-solving, praxis, and executive function.
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